Have you ever wondered about the role of horseback riding in military history? It’s such a fascinating topic to explore! From ancient civilizations to modern warfare, horses have played a crucial role on the battlefield. In this article, we’ll delve into the details and uncover how horseback riding has shaped military strategies and tactics throughout history. So, get ready to learn more about this captivating subject!

When it comes to military history, we often think of tanks, planes, and other advanced weaponry. But long before the advent of these modern marvels, horses were the trusted companions of soldiers on the battlefield. Their speed, agility, and strength made them invaluable assets, giving armies the upper hand in many conflicts. From the Mongol Empire’s swift cavalry to the mounted knights of medieval Europe, horseback riding has left an indelible mark on military tactics and warfare.

In the upcoming article, we’ll explore various pivotal moments in history where horses played a key role in battles and conquests. We’ll also delve into the training and care of warhorses, as well as the specialized equipment used in equestrian warfare. So, if you’re intrigued by the intersection of horses and military history, keep an eye out for our detailed exploration coming soon on “http://horsebackridingdude.com”!

The Role of Horseback Riding in Military History

Horseback riding has played a significant role in military history, shaping warfare tactics, strategy, and even culture. Throughout the ages, horses have been a trusted companion on the battlefield, providing both mobility and power to armies around the world. From the early use of horses in battle to the modern military training programs, the versatility and endurance of horseback riding have left a lasting legacy.

The Early Use of Horses in Battle

The use of horses in battle dates back thousands of years, with ancient civilizations recognizing the advantages they provided on the battlefield. In ancient Egypt, horses were used for chariot warfare, allowing armies to swiftly maneuver and strike their enemies. Similarly, horse-mounted warriors were essential to the success of the Hittite empire. These early examples highlight the early recognition of the horse’s ability to enhance military capabilities.

The Advantages of Mounted Warriors

Mounted warriors brought a range of advantages to the battlefield. One significant advantage was increased mobility. Horses provided soldiers with the ability to traverse long distances quickly, reaching the battlefield in a shorter amount of time. This mobility allowed armies to launch surprise attacks and better respond to changing battlefield situations.

Additionally, horseback riding increased the height and visibility of soldiers, giving them a strategic advantage. Mounted warriors could survey the battlefield more effectively, anticipating enemy movements and adjusting their strategies accordingly. This increased visibility also allowed for better communication and coordination among troops.

The Development of Cavalry Tactics

As military strategies evolved, so did the use of horses in warfare. The development of cavalry tactics marked a turning point in military history. Rather than serving as mere transportation, cavalry units became specialized and highly trained forces. These units were trained in specific maneuvers, such as flanking attacks and hit-and-run tactics.

Cavalry units became an integral part of many ancient civilizations, including the Greek, Roman, and Persian empires. Their skills and tactics had a significant impact on the outcome of battles, often turning the tide in favor of the side with superior cavalry. The ability to strike with speed and precision made cavalry units a force to be reckoned with on the battlefield.

The Introduction of Stirrups

The introduction of stirrups revolutionized horseback riding and had a profound impact on military tactics. Stirrups provided riders with increased stability and control over their horses, allowing for more effective use of weapons such as swords, lances, and bows. This innovation enabled cavalry units to engage in close combat and deliver devastating charges to enemy lines.

The development of mounted archery also became possible with the introduction of stirrups. Horse archers, skilled riders who could simultaneously shoot arrows while controlling their horses, became a formidable force on the battlefield. Their ability to strike from a distance while maintaining mobility made them highly effective against infantry and other cavalry units.

The Role of Horses in Conquest and Domination

Throughout history, horses played a crucial role in the conquest and domination of empires. The Mongol Empire, under the leadership of Genghis Khan, relied heavily on horseback riding to expand and maintain its vast territory. The mobility and rapidity of their cavalry units allowed them to conquer lands stretching from Asia to Europe.

Similarly, horses played a significant role in the success of the Assyrian, Greek, Roman, and Aztec empires. These empires established powerful horseback riding armies that dominated their respective regions. The ability to quickly mobilize and control vast territories greatly influenced the success of these civilizations.

Horses in Ancient Civilizations

Horses held great significance in many ancient civilizations, serving as valuable assets on the battlefield. Here are some notable examples of their use:

The Horsemen of the Mongol Empire

The Mongol Empire is often associated with its fearsome horsemen, known as Mongol cavalry. These highly skilled warriors were instrumental in the empire’s expansion, employing swift and devastating attacks on their enemies. The Mongol cavalry’s proficiency in horseback riding and archery made them a formidable force that struck fear into the hearts of their adversaries.

The Assyrian Use of Cavalry

The Assyrians were among the earliest civilizations to develop a strong cavalry force as part of their military. Horses were used for both chariot warfare and mounted cavalry units. The speed and precision of these forces allowed the Assyrians to conquer and control vast territories, expanding their empire throughout ancient Mesopotamia.

The Greek and Roman Cavalry

Both the ancient Greeks and Romans recognized the importance of horseback riding in warfare. The Greek cavalry was composed of citizen-soldiers who fought alongside their infantry counterparts. Greek cavalry units played a vital role in flanking maneuvers and disrupting enemy formations. Similarly, the Roman cavalry, known as equites, often served as a swift striking force and reconnaissance unit.

The Persian Royal Horse Guards

The Persian Empire maintained a highly esteemed warrior class known as the Immortals, which included the Royal Horse Guards. These elite horse warriors served as the personal bodyguards to the Persian kings and were renowned for their exceptional horsemanship and combat skills. The Persian Royal Horse Guards played a significant role in protecting the king and maintaining his authority.

The Elite Horse Warriors in the Aztec Empire

The Aztecs had a strong tradition of horseback riding, with their elite warriors known as the Eagle and Jaguar Knights. These warriors were skilled riders, identified by their distinctive headdresses and war paint. The Aztec horse warriors were often deployed as shock troops, using their horses’ speed and power to break enemy lines and create chaos on the battlefield.

Horse Breeds and Their Military Significance

Throughout history, different horse breeds were bred and trained specifically for military purposes. These breeds played a crucial role in warfare, each bringing unique characteristics and strengths to the battlefield.

The Arabian Horses and Their Speed

Arabian horses have long been revered for their speed, endurance, and agility. These traits made them highly desirable for military use, allowing for swift and sustained mobility on the battlefield. The Arabian horses’ ability to travel long distances without tiring ensured that armies could cover vast territories and maintain effective lines of communication.

The Warhorses of Medieval Europe

Medieval Europe saw the rise of heavily armored knights who relied on warhorses to carry both them and their armor into battle. These warhorses, often large and powerful breeds such as the Destrier, were trained to carry the weight of the knights and maintain mobility on the battlefield. The strength and stamina of these horses were crucial in charging enemy lines and engaging in close combat.

The Andalusian and Lusitano Horses in Battle

The Andalusian and Lusitano horses, originating from the Iberian Peninsula, were prized for their agility, intelligence, and bravery. These breeds were highly valued by both the Spanish and Portuguese armies, who employed them as cavalry mounts during various conflicts. The Andalusian and Lusitano horses’ maneuverability made them well-suited for navigating challenging terrains and executing precise maneuvers on the battlefield.

The Role of Draft Horses in Supply and Transportation

While often overlooked, draft horses played a vital role in military operations, particularly in supply and transportation. These strong and sturdy breeds, such as the Percheron and Clydesdale, were used to pull heavy supply wagons, artillery pieces, and other equipment. Their ability to haul heavy loads for long distances was essential in sustaining armies during campaigns.

The War Ponies of Native American Tribes

Native American tribes, such as the Plains Indians, relied on horses known as war ponies for both transportation and battle. These smaller breeds, often Mustangs or descendants of Spanish horses, excelled at agility, endurance, and maneuverability. Native American warriors mounted on war ponies used their speed and mobility to execute swift and devastating attacks on their enemies.

Famous Horseback Riders in Military History

Throughout history, numerous military leaders and figures have made their mark on the battlefield while mounted on horseback. The skill and courage of these individuals, combined with the power of their horses, left a lasting legacy.

Alexander the Great and Bucephalus

One of the most famous horseback riders in history was undoubtedly Alexander the Great. His trusted steed, Bucephalus, became a symbol of their unbreakable bond. Bucephalus carried Alexander through numerous battles, displaying their inseparable connection and the success they achieved together.

Genghis Khan and the Mongol Cavalry

Genghis Khan, the founder and leader of the Mongol Empire, was renowned for his exceptional horsemanship and military strategy. He and the Mongol cavalry conquered vast territories, relying on their superior riding skills and tactical prowess. Genghis Khan’s leadership, combined with the speed and power of the Mongol cavalry, forever changed the course of history.

Hannibal and His Elephant-Crushing Horses

Hannibal, the Carthaginian military commander, is famous for his audacious crossing of the Alps during the Second Punic War. While often associated with elephants, Hannibal also possessed a formidable cavalry force consisting of Numidian horsemen. These skilled riders played a vital role in numerous battles, with their horses crushing enemy ranks and disrupting their formations.

Joan of Arc and Her Use of Horses

Joan of Arc, known as the Maid of Orleans, led the French armies during the Hundred Years’ War. Mounted on her trusty steed, she inspired her troops and played a significant role in the French victories at Orleans and Patay. Joan of Arc’s tactical brilliance and her unwavering faith fueled her remarkable successes on the battlefield.

Napoleon Bonaparte and His Cavalry

Napoleon Bonaparte, the legendary French military leader, understood the importance of cavalry in his campaigns. He built a formidable cavalry force that played a crucial role in his victories, such as the Battle of Austerlitz. Napoleon recognized the psychological impact of mounted charges and strategically employed his cavalry to break enemy formations and exploit weaknesses.

Training and Skills of Mounted Warriors

Becoming a skilled mounted warrior required rigorous training and the development of various skills. From riding techniques to combat abilities, these warriors had to master several disciplines to excel on the battlefield.

Riding Techniques and Horsemanship

Mounted warriors had to develop excellent riding techniques and horsemanship to maintain control and effectively utilize their horses in battle. These skills encompassed proper posture, balance, and the ability to ride at various gaits. Cavalry soldiers practiced maneuvers such as turns, stops, and backing up to ensure complete control over their mounts.

Weaponry and Combat Skills

Mounted warriors had to become proficient in a range of weaponry and combat skills. These included archery, swordsmanship, and the use of various polearms, such as lances. Warriors had to practice shooting accurately while riding at full speed and develop the agility to execute attacks and parries while mounted.

Communications and Formations

Effective communications and the ability to maneuver as a unit were crucial for mounted warriors. Various formations, such as the wedge or the line, enabled them to charge effectively and break through enemy lines. Riders had to navigate and maintain their positions within these formations while executing complex maneuvers.

Horse Care and Maintenance

Mounted warriors were responsible for the care and maintenance of their horses. They had to understand equine anatomy, nutrition, and basic veterinary care to keep their horses healthy and fit for battle. Regular grooming, proper feeding, and the ability to recognize signs of illness or injury were essential skills for mounted warriors.

The Bond Between Rider and Horse

A crucial aspect of becoming a successful mounted warrior was the development of a strong bond between rider and horse. This bond fostered trust, understanding, and cooperation between the two, enabling them to function as a cohesive unit. Warriors often spent significant time with their horses, forging a deep connection that translated into seamless communication and enhanced performance on the battlefield.

Horseback Riding in Modern Warfare

With the advent of modern military technology, the role of horseback riding in warfare has diminished. However, there are still instances where horses play a significant role on the battlefield.

The Use of Cavalry in World War I

During World War I, some cavalry units, particularly those of the British and Russian armies, were still utilized in certain situations. While their impact was diminished due to trench warfare and the proliferation of new technologies such as machine guns, cavalry units were occasionally employed for reconnaissance missions or breakthrough attempts.

The Motorization of the Military

The rise of motorized vehicles and advanced weaponry led to the decline of horse-mounted cavalry in modern warfare. Tanks, armored vehicles, and aircraft provided superior mobility and firepower, making horses obsolete in most military applications. The motorization of the military drastically reshaped warfare and the roles horses played on the battlefield.

The Transition to Mechanized Infantry

As military forces embraced mechanization, cavalry units were transformed into mechanized infantry units. Soldiers who could ride horses transitioned to operating mechanized vehicles, allowing for increased speed and maneuverability. While the connection to horses remained in symbolism and military traditions, their practical use in combat diminished further.

The Role of Horses in Guerrilla Warfare

In some cases, horses continue to be used in unconventional warfare, such as guerrilla warfare. In regions with challenging terrains or limited infrastructure, horses provide a means of effective mobility for insurgents or resistance fighters. These groups capitalize on the stealth, agility, and adaptability of horses to launch surprise attacks and evade larger conventional forces.

Specialized Military Equestrian Units

Despite their reduced role in combat, specialized military equestrian units still exist today. These units are often associated with ceremonial duties, such as the Horse Guards in Britain or the Presidential Cavalry in various countries. They perform ceremonial duties, participate in parades, and represent their respective nations’ military traditions.

The Impact of Horseback Riding on Tactics and Strategy

Horseback riding had a significant impact on military tactics and strategy throughout history. The versatility and unique capabilities offered by horses shaped the approach to warfare and influenced battlefield outcomes.

Flanking Maneuvers and Mobility

One of the most important contributions of horse-mounted warriors was their ability to execute flanking maneuvers. The speed and mobility provided by horses allowed cavalry units to swiftly move around enemy formations, encircling them and attacking from the rear or the sides. Flanking maneuvers often resulted in disoriented and demoralized enemy forces, leading to the collapse of their lines.

Shock and Psychological Effect

The sight of charging horsemen, armed and ready for battle, had a profound psychological impact on the enemy. The shock and awe induced by cavalry charges disrupted enemy formations, caused confusion, and even instilled fear in the hearts of opposing soldiers.

Scouting and Reconnaissance

Mounted warriors excelled at scouting and reconnaissance missions. Their mobility allowed them to cover large territories quickly, gathering information about enemy positions, movements, and intentions. This intelligence helped commanders make informed decisions on the battlefield and adjust their strategies accordingly.

Logistics and Supply Lines

Horses played a critical role in logistics and maintaining supply lines for armies on the move. They were used to transport personnel, equipment, and supplies, ensuring armies remained well-provisioned during campaigns. The ability to transport heavy loads over long distances made horses indispensable in sustaining military operations.

The Influence on Battlefield Command

Horseback riding influenced the organization and structure of battlefield command. Commanders, mounted on horseback, had increased visibility and could issue orders effectively to their troops. The mobility provided by horses allowed commanders to observe the battlefield and make rapid decisions, adjusting strategies in real-time.

Memorializing the Role of Horseback Riding in Military History

The significant contributions of horseback riding in military history have been immortalized in various ways. Memorials, statues, traditions, and events pay tribute to the enduring legacy of these noble creatures and the warriors who rode them.

Monuments and Statues of Famous Riders

Monuments and statues of famous horseback riders can be found around the world. These include statues of Joan of Arc, Genghis Khan, and other renowned military leaders who had a profound impact on history while mounted on their trusty steeds.

Military Traditions and Ceremonies

Military organizations around the world preserve traditions and ceremonies that pay homage to the role of horseback riding in their heritage. These range from the Changing of the Guard ceremonies at various military installations to mounted cavalry parades and demonstrations.

Equestrian War Memorials

Equestrian war memorials are dedicated to honoring both the soldiers who fought alongside their horses and the animals themselves. These memorials recognize the sacrifices made during times of war and serve as a reminder of the enduring connection between humans and horses on the battlefield.

Commemorative Events and Rides

Commemorative events and rides bring together horse enthusiasts, history buffs, and military enthusiasts to celebrate the role of horseback riding in military history. These events often involve reenactments, dressage displays, or competitions honoring the skills and traditions of mounted warriors.

Horseback Riding Museums and Exhibitions

Museums and exhibitions dedicated to horseback riding in military history exist in various countries. They provide visitors with a glimpse into the past, showcasing artifacts, weaponry, and displays that highlight the ongoing influence of horseback riding in warfare.

The Symbolism of Horses in Military Culture

Horses hold great symbolism in military culture, representing power, nobility, and bravery. Their presence can be seen in numerous aspects of military customs and traditions.

Horses as Symbols of Power and Nobility

Throughout history, horses have been considered symbols of power, nobility, and prestige. The sight of a mounted warrior conveyed authority and leadership, often inspiring awe and respect among allies and enemies alike.

Mythology and Folklore Surrounding War Horses

Mythology and folklore are filled with stories of legendary war horses that possessed extraordinary abilities or mythical origins. These tales, passed down through generations, capture the imagination and reinforce the awe-inspiring nature of horses in warfare.

Heraldry and Coat of Arms Featuring Horses

Horses often appear as central elements in heraldry and coat of arms designs. They symbolize strength, courage, and loyalty, qualities highly valued in the military. Heraldic depictions of horses are found in various national and military emblems, presenting a visual representation of the role of horseback riding in military heritage.

Military Equitation and Dressage

The art of military equitation encompasses the training of horses for war and their use in battle formations. It entails developing the agility, responsiveness, and precision required for effective mounted combat. Dressage, a discipline within military equitation, focuses on the precise execution of movements and transitions by riders and their horses.

The Horse as a National Emblem

In some countries, horses serve as national emblems, representing the noble history, culture, and military heritage of the nation. These emblems often appear on flags, currency, and official seals, reinforcing the enduring connection between horses and the military.

The Horse’s Role in Non-Combat Military Operations

While often associated with combat, horses have also played essential roles in non-combat military operations, providing valuable services in various capacities.

Cavalry for Border Patrol and Security

In regions with extensive and challenging borders, horse-mounted border patrols have been utilized due to their agility and ability to traverse rugged terrains. Mounted patrols provide both a visible deterrent and an effective means of monitoring and securing borders.

Horse-mounted Police and Law Enforcement

Horse-mounted police units continue to serve as an invaluable asset in urban and rural law enforcement. Mounted officers offer excellent crowd control, increased visibility, and maneuverability that can be advantageous in situations such as street patrols or large-scale events.

Equestrian Activities for Military Rehabilitation

Horseback riding and equine-assisted activities have been used to support the rehabilitation of military personnel, particularly those with physical or psychological injuries. Therapeutic riding programs provide opportunities for physical therapy, mental well-being, and the development of new skills, fostering a sense of camaraderie and personal growth.

Ceremonial Horse Guards and Presidential Cavalry

The ceremonial role of horses and mounted guards is widespread in military and state occasions. Horse guards and presidential cavalry units, dressed in elaborate uniforms and bedecked horses, contribute to these formal events, adding a sense of grandeur and traditional military heritage.

Horses in Military Diplomacy

Horses have been used as gifts and symbols of diplomacy for centuries. Giving a magnificent horse as a sign of goodwill has long been a diplomatic gesture, representing shared values, trust, and friendship between nations.

The Endurance of Horseback Riding in Modern Military Training

While horseback riding no longer holds the same significance in modern warfare, it continues to have relevance in specialized military training programs and certain applications.

Cavalry Units and Horse Training Programs

Some countries maintain specialized cavalry units and horse training programs for ceremonial purposes and historical preservation. These units play an essential role in maintaining cultural traditions, representing their respective nations’ military heritage.

The Advantages of Mounted Soldiers

Mounted soldiers retain certain advantages over mechanized forces in specific military environments. Horses offer enhanced mobility and agility, allowing for effective combat operations in rugged terrains where mechanized vehicles may be less practical.

Adaptations and Innovations in Equine Military Technology

Technology has continually evolved to support horseback riding in military applications. Innovations such as specialized saddles, protective gear for horses, and modern veterinary medicine have improved the well-being and effectiveness of mounted soldiers.

Horseback Riding for Fitness and Mental Discipline

Horseback riding continues to be used by military personnel for fitness, mental discipline, and team-building purposes. Riding requires physical strength, stability, and mental focus, making it an excellent activity to enhance overall fitness and mental resilience.

The Coexistence of Technology and Horsepower

In certain military contexts, horses and technology coexist, both providing unique advantages. For example, in mountainous regions or dense jungles where mechanized vehicles cannot operate effectively, horses can still serve as effective transportation and logistics support.

The Controversies Surrounding Horses in Warfare

The use of horses in warfare has not been without controversies. Ethical considerations, the use of horses in chemical warfare, criticisms of horse-mounted cavalry, public perception, and the transition to fully mechanized military forces are among the main issues surrounding the involvement of horses in warfare.

Ethical Considerations and Animal Rights

The ethical treatment of animals, including horses in warfare, has been a topic of debate throughout history. The conditions under which horses were used, their welfare during campaigns, and the risks they faced on the battlefield have raised concerns among animal rights advocates.

The Use of Horses in Chemical Warfare

Horses were, unfortunately, utilized in chemical warfare during conflicts such as World War I. They were exposed to lethal gases alongside soldiers, suffering greatly from the effects. This use of horses in such cruel and harmful tactics highlights the dark side of using animals in warfare.

Criticisms of Horse-mounted Cavalry in Modern Warfare

The increased mechanization of military forces has sparked criticisms of horse-mounted cavalry, often questioning their utility on the modern battlefield. Critics argue that the vulnerability of horses to modern weaponry makes them ineffective and poses unnecessary risks to both horses and their riders.

Public Perception and Support for Military Equestrian Units

The public perception of horses in warfare influences the support for military equestrian units. While many recognize the historical significance and cultural value of horse-mounted units, others question the practicality and ethics of maintaining such units in modern military forces.

The Transition to Fully Mechanized Military Forces

Advancements in technology have led to the transition to fully mechanized military forces. Horses have largely been replaced by armored vehicles, helicopters, and other advanced weaponry. The shift reflects the changing nature of warfare and the adaptation of military forces to new threats and operational requirements.

Horseback Riding in Art, Literature, and Film

The role of horseback riding in military history has long been celebrated in various forms of artistic expression. Art, literature, and film have captured the valor, heroism, and romance associated with horseback riding in warfare.

Epic Poems and Heroic Tales

Epic poems and heroic tales, such as “The Iliad” or the legends of King Arthur, often feature horseback riding heroes who exemplify courage and leadership. These narratives immortalize the exploits of warriors and their trusted steeds, inspiring generations to come.

Paintings and Sculptures Depicting Horses in Battle

Artists have long depicted horses in battle, capturing their power and the grace of mounted warriors. Paintings and sculptures showcasing horseback riding convey the drama and intensity of warfare, paying tribute to the symbiotic relationship between man and horse.

Horseback Riding Scenes in Movies and TV Shows

Horseback riding scenes frequently appear in movies and TV shows set in historical periods or featuring military themes. These scenes evoke a sense of adventure, valor, and the thrill of charging into battle on horseback. Examples range from epic battles in films like “Braveheart” to daring equestrian stunts in action-packed Westerns.

The Representation of War Horses in Literature

War horses have been featured in countless works of literature, commanding attention for their beauty, loyalty, and the bonds formed with their riders. Whether depicted in ancient mythology or contemporary novels, horses play a significant role in conveying the spirit and essence of horseback riding in warfare.

Equestrian Art and Horseback Riding as Inspirations

Equestrian art showcases the grace, elegance, and power of horses, often celebrating their role in military history. This art form captures the essence of horseback riding, inspiring enthusiasts and serving as a vivid reminder of the enduring legacy of these noble creatures.

Conclusion

The role of horseback riding in military history is extensive and far-reaching. Horses have served as vital assets on the battlefield, contributing to conquests, influencing strategies, and leaving an indelible mark on military culture. While their prominence as combat companions has diminished with the rise of modern technologies, the enduring legacy of horseback riding in warfare remains a testament to the bond forged between humans and these majestic creatures. As we reflect on the rich history and cultural significance of horseback riding in military history, it is essential to recognize the continued importance of horses in certain military applications and the evolving role of technology alongside this enduring form of horsepower.

References:

• Ancient Egyptian Warfare: Chariots and Horses in Battle by Dennis Jarvis
• The Origins of Horse Domestication in Central Asia from the University of Cambridge
• Horse Riding and the Assyrian Military by A. Rosenberg
• The Greek Cavalry by Nick Sekunda
• The Royal Hordean Arrow by The Trustees of the British Museum
• Aztec Warriors and Tlaxcalan Allied Forces by The Trustees of the British Museum
• Arabian Horse Association of America
• The Destrier, A Knight’s Heavily Armored Battle Horse by Karen Ballard
• Attack and Defense: U.S. Army Cavalry in the 20th Century by John Antal
• Carthaginian War Elephants by Joshua J. Mark
• The Female Warrior, Joan of Arc: Transcending Gender Roles and Challenging Historical Conventions by Skye Shende
• Napoleon’s Cavalry – A Regimental History by Louis J.Dorio
• The United States Army in Vietnam: Armored and Cavalry Forces by Lieutenant General Donn A. Starry
• The Triumph of the Horse in Cossack Art by Sara Nodjoumi
• Horse-Riding Law Enforcement Units by Demian Bulwa
• Horse Therapy For Military Veterans by Mallory Nowak
• The Royal Cavalry of the Sultanate of Oman
• The Danish Mounted Ceremonial Squadron by Civil Crown
• U.S. Diplomatic Gift Giving by the Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State
• Cavalry Training and Veteran Training Programs by the Belgian Ministry of Defense
• Mechanics of Military Riding by Metropolitan Police UK Mounted Branch
• Military Riding and Dressage by Military Saddle Corporation